What is the Illinois Nurse Practice Act? A Simple Guide

Over 190,000 nurses work in Illinois, and all must follow the same rules to protect patient safety. These rules are part of the Illinois Nurse Practice Act​, a state law that explains what nurses can and cannot do. Every state has its version, and this guide focuses on Illinois. 

Whether you’re a nurse, student, or employer, understanding this law is key to safe, legal practice. If you’re enrolled in LPN weekend classes or training programs, it’s especially important to know the Illinois Nurse Practice Act early on. 

In this blog, we’ll explain it in simple terms for easy understanding.

Illinois Nurse Practice Act – Guide

Understanding the Illinois Nurse Practice Act​ is essential for anyone working in healthcare.

It sets the legal rules nurses must follow to ensure safe and professional care.

Here’s a simple breakdown of what you need to know.

What is the Illinois Nurse Practice Act?

The Illinois Nurse Practice Act outlines the legal standards governing how nursing is carried out within the state. It was created by the Illinois General Assembly to protect patient safety and uphold professional nursing standards. 

This law gives legal authority to the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR) to license nurses, handle complaints, and enforce nursing regulations.

Who Does It Apply To?

The act applies to all levels of nursing professionals in Illinois. This includes licensed practical nurses (LPNs). It also covers nursing students when they are involved in clinical training or supervised practice. Everyone practicing nursing in Illinois, including those in LPN programs, must follow this law.

Licensure Requirements

Individuals must complete an approved nursing education program. A criminal background check is required before licensure. Nurses must renew their licenses every two years and complete 20 hours of continuing education during each renewal period to remain in good standing.

Scope of Practice

The scope of practice defines what each nurse is legally allowed to do. LPNs provide basic care under the supervision of physicians. 

How to Verify a Nursing License in Illinois?

Disciplinary Actions and Violations

The IDFPR investigates complaints against nurses and can take disciplinary action if laws are broken. Common violations include patient neglect, substance abuse, fraud, and unprofessional behavior. If a nurse is found guilty, they may face penalties such as fines, license suspension, or permanent revocation. The severity depends on the type and frequency of the offense.

Continuing Education (CE) Requirements

Nurses must complete 20 hours of continuing education every two years to keep their licenses active. Some topics, like implicit bias and sexual harassment prevention, are mandatory. Nurses can take these courses online or in person. Proof of CE completion must be submitted during license renewal to stay compliant with the law.

Recent Updates and Amendments

The Illinois Nurse Practice Act is updated regularly to reflect changes in healthcare. Recent updates include new telehealth guidelines, expanded authority to work independently in some situations, and updates to collaborative agreements.

Conclusion

Understanding the Illinois Nurse Practice Act​ helps nurses stay within legal and professional boundaries. It protects patients and ensures quality care across all levels of nursing. Staying informed about licensure rules, scope of practice, and continuing education keeps you compliant and confident in your role. Always check for updates on IDFPR.

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Nursing students, particularly those enrolled in licensed practical nurse programs in Chicago, develop strong planning skills through hands-on experience in real clinical settings. Creating structured care plans helps ensure safer and more effective patient outcomes.